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Once the images have been taken by the rovers and transmitted back to
Earth through NASA's Deep
Space Network, we still have the problem of getting the viewer's
eyes to only see the correct image (e.g., right eye viewing
right image). This is done at Northwestern and our partner
the Adler Planetarium & Astronomy Museum with a Geowall system.
A geowall is a combination of inexpensive projection technology, fast
graphics cards in ordinary computers. The total investment in a
geowall the cost of a ordinary computer with a moderately fast
graphics card and two projectors and is much more affordable than
commercial solutions. Different sites use Geowall systems to
visualize complicated systems of structure and dynamics in stereo to
take advantage of the built-in image processing capabilities of our
human brains to aid the understanding of spatial relationships. For
more information on what a geowall is and who uses them, please visit
www.geowall.org.
The geowall system at Northwestern consists of a dual boot
Windows/Linux PC powered by an AMD Athlon 2400+ CPU, 1 GB memory, 160
GB of disk space and a fast Nvidia Ti 4400 dual output graphics card. The
software on the computers (combination of special purpose
visualization software and display drivers) create images for the left
and right eye, which is output to the left and right outputs of the
graphics cards. The two outputs of the graphics card are routed to
separate projectors, which are mounted on the ceiling. In front of
each projector is a polarized filter with only allows light of a
particular polarization to pass through. The users wear lightweight
glasses which are essentially filters that are matched to those in
front of the projectors. Thus, people can distinguish that the right
eye only sees what is projected from the right projector, similarly
for the left eye.
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